Structure of scorpion
1> These are found under stones, bark of trees, rotten leaves, cow dung and in burrows and crevices in dark places.
2> Body elongated, segmented, slightly compressed dorsoventrally and is divided into a prosoma (cephalothorax) and an opisthosoma.
3> The prosoma is un-segmented, narrow in front and broad behind and bears a pair of large medium eyes and 4 pairs of lateral eyes.
4> The opisthosoma is comprised of seven segmented mesosoma, five segmented slender metasoma and a sting or telson at the hind end.
5> The mesosoma is broad and jointed with prosoma and the second meso somatic somite bears a pair of comb-like sensory pectins below.
6> The 3-6 meso somatic segments bear paired stigmata or book-lungs along their ventrolateral sides for respiration.
7> The metasoma is slender, movably articulated and without appendages but is armed with poison apparatus.
8> The prosoma bears six pairs of appendages below, of which first pair is chelicerae, second pedipalpi and the remaining four pairs are walking legs.
9> The poison apparatus comprises an ampulla and curved spine or aculeus—the sting.
10> Sexes are separate and animals are viviparous.
Structure of scorpion
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